Bird care begins with understanding species-specific needs, from diet to habitat. Offer a balanced menu of high quality seed or pellets, supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruit, and calcium sources like cuttlebone. Provide constant access to clean water for drinking and bathing, and refresh it daily. Housing should be spacious enough for full wing extension, with safe bar spacing and natural perches of varied diameters to promote foot health. Place cages away from drafts, kitchens, and toxic fumes, and maintain a consistent day–night light cycle. Enrichment is essential: rotate toys, foraging opportunities, and supervised out-of-cage flight time to prevent boredom and stress. Practice hygiene by cleaning trays, dishes, and perches regularly, and schedule routine veterinary checks, including nail, beak, and wing assessments. Protect birds from household hazards such as ceiling fans, open windows, and nonstick cookware fumes. Finally, build trust through gentle handling, positive reinforcement, and daily interaction to support long-term wellbeing.
